Once you have every option how you want it, click “Start” to begin the formatting process. Unchecking “Quick Format” makes Windows check the disk sector-by-sector with a low-level format that takes much longer, but it will also wipe all traces of any old data completely. The data is still on the drive but all references to it are lost, so it will be overwritten as you use the newly formatted drive.
Format Options (Quick Format): If the drive is in good working order, you can select “Quick Format,” which performs a high-level format and finishes quickly. Volume Label: This is the drive name that will appear when you see your formatted drive in File Explorer. Generally, you never need to modify this setting, so use the default allocation unit size that appears (usually 4096 bytes for NTFS) when you select the file system you want. 
Allocation Unit Size: This is the basic block size used by the file system when you format your drive. If you want the drive to be readable and writable on a Mac as well, choose exFAT. In general, you’ll want to select NTFS if the drive will only be used with Windows. Depending on the drive’s size, your options will be FAT, FAT32, NTFS, or exFAT. File System: A file system is a data structure that tells an operating system how to save and load files to or from a disk. Select the Format of the drive volume with the following settings. Right-click the space that says Unallocated, select New Simple Volume, and then follow the on-screen prompts. MBR for hard drives with a capacity of less than 2 TB. 
Formatting takes up some of the raw disk space because of how file systems work. Select the partition style: GPT for hard drives with a capacity larger than 2 TB.
Capacity: This will be the data capacity of your hard drive or SSD once it is formatted. We’ll go over each item one-by-one so you can decide 
It presents options about how you want to format your drive. In any File Explorer window, browse to “This PC.” In the list of “Devices and Drives,” right-click the drive you’d like to format and select “Format” in the menu that appears.Ī “Format” window will open.
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